The connectivity measures are used to classify cities into levels of world city network integration. Indirect measures of flows are derived to compute a city's network connectivity – this measures a city's integration into the world city network. The article includes interactive infographics that break down more of the data behind each of these distinctions.The world according to GaWC is a city-centred world of flows in contrast to the more familiar state-centred world of boundaries.Ĭities are assessed in terms of their advanced producer services using the interlocking network model (see GaWC Research Bulletin 23). There are only two "Global Giants" in the Western Hemisphere, according to the study: New York City and Los Angeles. The seven types of global cities are: 1) Factory China, Knowledge Capitals, Emerging Gateways, Asian Anchors, Global Giants, American Middleweights, and International Middleweights. Today, members of a vast and complex network of cities participate in international flows of goods, services, people, capital, and ideas, and thus make distinctive contributions to global growth and opportunity. No longer is the global economy driven by a select few major financial centers like New York, London, and Tokyo. The "Redefining global cities: The seven types of global metro economies" report presents seven varieties of global cities, taking into account how recent processes of urbanization have "upended the classic notion of a global city." Here, the authors explain the context for the study: Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph Parilla presents a report that proposes a new formula for measuring the global stature of cities.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |